user
Hey Chat, could you explain Server Components in simple terms, assuming I have no idea about rendering patterns? 🤔
React Server Components: Server-Side React for Better Performance
Hamza Miloud amar
July 02, 2024
7 min read
In our previous article, we discussed Island Architecture. Today, we shift our focus to React Server Components. This paradigm allows developers to render specific components exclusively on the server side, optimizing overall application performance and simplifying data fetching.
Web Development Group
Me , Server , Browser, CDN, Narrator
narrator
Imagine your web app as a restaurant experience. The server, like the head chef, prepares all the dishes in the kitchen. Some dishes, like a salad, are fully prepared in the kitchen and ready to be enjoyed as is (server components). Others, like a burger, are mostly prepared in the kitchen but require a final touch at the your table perhaps a melted cheese added by the waiter to complete the perfect meal (client component).
user
Mmm, that sounds interesting! Could you explain a real world example, showing the step by step process of how the server and browser work together to make this happen? 🤔
server
As a server, my primary function is to generate the initial HTML structure of a web page. However, this process involves two distinct component types: server components and client components
server
Server components: I render these entirely on the server, generating their HTML output. No JavaScript code is sent to the client, eliminating the need for hydration.
server
Client components: on the other hand, are rendered by me but also include JavaScript code that is sent to the browser (for application state, event handlers, and access to DOM nodes). This allows the browser to hydrate these components, enabling interactive features and dynamic updates within the web page.
browser
Thanks for explaining, server! My role as the browser becomes more streamlined. I receive the generated HTML from the server and display it to the user. Since the heavy lifting is done server component, I have less JavaScript to parse and execute, leading to faster Time to interact (TTI).
user
Thanks for the explanation. I understand that client components are the traditional components we use, which render on the server and hydrate on the client. However, I'm still a bit confused about server components. Could you provide some examples to help me understand them better?
server
Okay, let's simplify it: Server Components run exclusively on the server. Let me give you an example to illustrate this...
server
Let's take a component that displays the date in the format (YYYY.MM.DD). With traditional client components, we'd send the raw date and JavaScript code to the browser to hydrate it. Server components, however, allow us to format the date directly on the server and send only the formatted result in HTML, simplifying the process and reducing client-side load.
user
What are the main benefits of using Server Components?
server
Optimize Data Fetching: Fetch data within Server Components to keep the data-fetching logic close to where it's used.
server
Improved Performance: Fetching and caching data within server components can significantly improve performance by reducing client-side load and optimizing response times.
server
SEO-Friendly: Server-rendered HTML is more easily indexed by search engines, improving SEO.
server
Improved User Experience: Since server components do not hydrate on the client, the client's bundle size is reduced, improving the application's Time To Interact (TTI).
server
Simplified Codebase: Server Components can handle data fetching directly, simplifying the data handling logic and reducing the need for complex client-side state management.
server
Improved Security: Server components enhance security by keeping sensitive data out of reach from the client.
user
What are the cons of using Server Components?
server
New paradigm: Introducing a new approach that requires a learning curve.
server
Limited Adoption: Not all packages are currently compatible with Server Components. This new paradigm requires further integration across the ecosystem.
user
When should you opt for a client component instead of a server component?
server
In general, you should aim to use Server Components whenever possible. They reduce the JavaScript bundle size, improve performance, and simplify data fetching. However, there are specific scenarios where Client Components become necessary:
server
Managing State: If your component needs to maintain and update its own internal state, a Client Component is required.
server
Leveraging Effects: To perform side effects like subscribing to external events or running code when a component mounts or unmounts, you'll need a Client Component. Server Components do not have a lifecycle for managing these types of operations.
server
Interacting with Browser APIs: When your component needs to interact directly with browser APIs (e.g., accessing geolocation, or working with local storage), a Client Component is necessary. These APIs aren't available on the server.
server
manipulating the DOM: If your component needs to directly interact with the DOM (e.g., for focusing an input, measuring dimensions, applying animations, or handling click events), you'll need to use a Client Component. Server Components don't have access to the browser's DOM.
user
I'm really liking this Server Component Pattern! I'm curious, though, are there any potential performance issues I should be aware of?
server
Absolutely! While server components offer many benefits, there are some potential performance considerations to keep in mind.
server
One such consideration is larger file sizes.
server
Additionally, time-consuming data fetching can slow down the page's First Contentful Paint (FCP).
server
Furthermore, increased server load due to rendering components can also impact performance, especially under heavy traffic.
user
That makes sense. So, what can I do to prevent this performance issues?
server
Certainly! There are several effective strategies for optimizing the performance of Server Components.
server
To enhance site size performance, you can implement techniques outlined in this guide: Static Site Enhancement.
server
For the issue of slow loading page sections due to database calls or other processes, we can leverage Streaming to ensure that the rest of your page content is displayed promptly without being held back by slower components.
server
Leveraging caching mechanisms on both the server and client-side can significantly reduce server load and improve overall performance.
user
Thanks Chat ! This helps a lot. Any final tips?
server
You're welcome! Remember that Server Components can significantly enhance the performance and user experience of your web applications. Use them strategically to offload work from the client to the server, and combine them with Client Components for interactivity. Keep experimenting and monitoring your application’s performance to get the best results.
browser
Stay tuned for our next conversation where we’ll dive into more advanced techniques for optimizing web performance. See you next time!
user
Looking forward to it!
me
Thanks for taking the time to read my article! I'd love to hear your feedback – any questions, suggestions, or different perspectives are welcome. Your input helps me improve and create even better content. Feel free to follow me and continue the conversation on 𝕏 to continue the discussion.
Thank you for joining us in exploring React Server Components. In our next post, we'll discuss Resumability, a concept that ensures applications can resume their state seamlessly across server and client interactions. Goodbye for now, and see you in our final discussion on Resumability!
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